11. Jan. 2010. – 13:21:49
"Not only must Justice be done; it
must also be seen to be done." This well known comment was made by Lord
Chief Justice Hewart in the first half of the last century. And with high
profile cases it seems that newspaper headlines, 24 hour TV news channels and
of course web sites eg Sky and BBC ensure that we know all about multiple
murderers sentenced to a whole life in prison, middle aged rapists incarcerated
until their testosterone levels are so low they cannot raise a smile let alone
anything else and of course the monsters prowling our streets whose diet
consists of children made of sugar and spice and all things nice. But what
about common or garden offending where it is estimated eg that one third of men
in this country will have appeared on the Police National Computer by the age
of thirty?
Fifty years ago crime reports from the
local Magistrates` Court accounted for a relatively high percentage of the
pages in local papers from Cumberland to Cornwall. Whether it was a five
shilling fine for spitting in the street or a bind over for being drunk and
disorderly a "minor" offender would know that his name and offence
would be known to his local community within a maximum of seven days. In a
period long before the prosperity and insularity of today "shame" in
the eyes of one`s friends and neighbours was a punishment in itself unlike 2010
when, especially amongst the young, offending is sometimes considered a
"badge of honour". Older folk, perhaps those over thirty with clean
records, are not so sanguine about their misdemeanours being made public. Would
that it were so.
A colleague who sits in an outer London
borough commented recently that in over ten years on the bench she had seen
reporters taking notes in her courtroom once only and that was a high profile
first appearance of a man facing a murder charge. It is still possible to find
local papers outside London reporting the every day goings on at the local
Magistrates` Court with names, addresses, conviction details etc published in
full in print and on line. This failure in general for offenders to be named
and shamed in their own communities devalues the ideals expressed so succinctly
by the late Lord Chief Justice and diminishes one of the three purposes of a
criminal justice system ie deterrence because if the conviction is known only
to the CJS and the offender there is nobody else in particular who will be
deterred in a similar way to that of the effects of cigarette smoking.......all
the advertisements and government and medical advice pales into insignificance
if somebody close to you, a smoker, dies from the disease.
Perhaps young unemployed aspiring
journalists might find it worthwhile to send in court reports "on
spec" to the editor of their local newspaper if this local news source is
currently being ignored.
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